Orchideenkultur

Fachbereich => Orchideenvermehrung und Kultur => Aussaat, asymbiotisch und Allgemeines => Thema gestartet von: neil am 09.Mai.19 um 23:10 Uhr

Titel: Help with germinating Orchis purpurea, sima, militaris and anthropophora
Beitrag von: neil am 09.Mai.19 um 23:10 Uhr
I have sown Orchis purpurea, sima, militaris and anthropophora on many occasions on different mediums and with different seed sources. The issue I have is in any one year I only get a 2% or 3% of the seeds to germinate.  If I leave it another year and give it a cold period a few more will germinate and so on. Does anyone here have a way of getting a greater percentage of the seeds to germinate in any one year?
Titel: Re: Help with germinating Orchis purpurea, sima, militaris and anthropophora
Beitrag von: Timm Willem am 17.Mai.19 um 16:37 Uhr
Hello Neil,
Compared with my regular germination medium I had a higher germination rate with some species using the medium described here:
http://www.invitroorchids.dk/pdf/1medium.pdf

The nutrition content is poor even for a germination medium; young seedlings need a little more maintenance. In my experience this medium increased the germination rate for most Orchis regularly and for Dactylorhiza incarnata sometimes.

For most Dactylorhiza and Gymnadenia a much richer germination Medium is more suitable.
Titel: Re: Help with germinating Orchis purpurea, sima, militaris and anthropophora
Beitrag von: neil am 17.Mai.19 um 17:07 Uhr
Simon, thank you I will give that a try and see if it works. 
Titel: Re: Help with germinating Orchis purpurea, sima, militaris and anthropophora
Beitrag von: wölfchen am 15.Jun.19 um 08:19 Uhr
Zitat von: neil am 17.Mai.19 um 17:07 Uhr
Simon, thank you I will give that a try and see if it works.

Hello neil,

did you already try-out Simon´s medium ?


LG wölfchen
Titel: Re: Help with germinating Orchis purpurea, sima, militaris and anthropophora
Beitrag von: neil am 15.Jun.19 um 12:18 Uhr
I have made one similar but will have to wait to see what happens.


If you use this recipe and add the following it will be similar to the recipe form Claus, but in a less scientific way and for the majority of species it does not need to be complex and is a good starting media to learn on.

For vitamin B, add a crushed up Vitamin B Complex tablet ( one that contains all 8) like these ones
https://www.amazon.de/Vitamin-B-Complex-Praeparate/b?ie=UTF8&node=2860589031

For the amino acids, use a Full spectrum product,  https://www.amazon.de/aminos%C3%A4uren/s?k=aminos%C3%A4uren and weigh 0.3g out and add that. 
Titel: Re: Help with germinating Orchis purpurea, sima, militaris and anthropophora
Beitrag von: wölfchen am 16.Jun.19 um 09:13 Uhr
Hello neil,
thank you for information.
Sounds good to me and next time cooking I´ll give it a try.


LG wölfchen
Titel: Re: Help with germinating Orchis purpurea, sima, militaris and anthropophora
Beitrag von: wölfchen am 04.Sep.19 um 11:42 Uhr
Hello neil,

any new result ?


LG wölfchen
Titel: Re: Help with germinating Orchis purpurea, sima, militaris and anthropophora
Beitrag von: neil am 04.Sep.19 um 16:21 Uhr
Nothing yet.
Titel: Re: Help with germinating Orchis purpurea, sima, militaris and anthropophora
Beitrag von: Claus am 04.Sep.19 um 17:57 Uhr
With Cephalanthera longifolia I also never had germination - green capsules or ripe seeds. But with soaking the ripe seeds with 1.000 ppm giberellinic acid for 3 days and using Malmgren medium with trace elements, B-vitamins and kinetine or BAP as well I got quite a lot of seedlings.  grins

Unfortunately I wasn't able to transfer them successful into the garden.  O-) O-) O-)
Titel: Re: Help with germinating Orchis purpurea, sima, militaris and anthropophora
Beitrag von: neil am 04.Sep.19 um 18:08 Uhr
Claus, I have soaked them 1000ppm GA3 for 24 hours, and sown on a similar media to the one you describe.  This was at the end of April but nothing yet.  Maybe a longer soak is necessary. 
Titel: Re: Help with germinating Orchis purpurea, sima, militaris and anthropophora
Beitrag von: wölfchen am 22.Sep.19 um 10:00 Uhr
Hi Neil,
on 11.7.2019 I sowed antropophora (could be a hybrid ) on different media.

Malmgren, BM-2, P668 and Simon´s "Orange juice".
All with additional cocowater, pineapple, potato and B-vitamines and amino acids.

...and the winner is : Malmgren !!!

Today I found many protocorms, still small - but good looking in the malmgren glass.
In all the other glasses not just one...

(picture is to follow as soon as possible ...)



LG wölfchen

Titel: Re: Help with germinating Orchis purpurea, sima, militaris and anthropophora
Beitrag von: neil am 22.Sep.19 um 10:09 Uhr
I still have nothing.
Titel: Re: Help with germinating Orchis purpurea, sima, militaris and anthropophora
Beitrag von: neil am 22.Okt.19 um 14:03 Uhr
On 9th September I moved the jars into an unheated room, just so that they know winter is coming, this has had the effect of initiating germination in O.purpurea and O. anthropophora in some of the jars

I soaked the seeds for 24 hours in a solution of 1000ppm gibberellic acid, before sterilisation.
For sowing, I am used a modified Malmgren's media with added B vitamins, 10ml pineapple juice and 30ml of potato per litre and I have added the following combinations to different flasks

A- 1 ppm of Indole-3-acetic (IAA) plus 0.2 ppm of 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP)
B- 0.5 ppm of Kinetin plus 0.2 ppm BAP
C- 0.5 ppm of Kinetin plus 1 ppm IAA
D- 0.5 ppm Kinetin plus 0.2 ppm BAP plus 0.5 ppm Kinetin plus 1 ppm IAA
E- nothing added

O. purpurea has germinated in jars A 5 protocorms, C 3 protocorms, and D 8 protocorms. normally I am lucky if I get one or two too germinate.
O. anthropophora in jars C  and D both have 3 protocorms.

I usually only get one or two seeds to germinate after a really long time, however will leave it a few more weeks and report back.
Titel: Re: Help with germinating Orchis purpurea, sima, militaris and anthropophora
Beitrag von: wölfchen am 22.Okt.19 um 17:33 Uhr
Hi Neil, that's a good start.
Did you try Simons medium?
Titel: Re: Help with germinating Orchis purpurea, sima, militaris and anthropophora
Beitrag von: neil am 22.Okt.19 um 21:42 Uhr
No I didn't try it.  Will see what happens with this lot.
Titel: Re: Help with germinating Orchis purpurea, sima, militaris and anthropophora
Beitrag von: wölfchen am 23.Okt.19 um 07:45 Uhr
Neil, I did, but as mentioned before,
only on Malmgren started some germination...
Trouble with kinetin and the like is, I can't get them anywhere...
Germination of O. Purpurea is great success - I tried every year but never got a single protocorm ...


LG wölfchen
Titel: Re: Help with germinating Orchis purpurea, sima, militaris and anthropophora
Beitrag von: neil am 23.Okt.19 um 11:03 Uhr
I got mine from this place a bit expensive as they are made up stock solutions, https://micro-science.co.uk/product-category/micropropagation/hormones/  and GA3 from ebay.
Titel: Re: Help with germinating Orchis purpurea, sima, militaris and anthropophora
Beitrag von: wölfchen am 24.Okt.19 um 11:41 Uhr
Hi neil,
many thanks for the link  :yes :thumb
Although I´m almost through with this years sowing, I placed my order because of the unsure BREXIT - situation.
I hope the stuff is durable till next years sowing time...
Anyway, now I´m hoping for an positive answer...


LG wölfchen
Titel: Re: Help with germinating Orchis purpurea, sima, militaris and anthropophora
Beitrag von: Berthold am 24.Okt.19 um 11:49 Uhr
Zitat von: wölfchen am 24.Okt.19 um 11:41 Uhr

I hope the stuff is durable till next years sowing time...

LG wölfchen

Wolfgang, You should keep it cold close to freezing level anyway
Titel: Re: Help with germinating Orchis purpurea, sima, militaris and anthropophora
Beitrag von: neil am 24.Okt.19 um 12:27 Uhr
Oh, Brexit any ideas on what is happening?   :rofl

Titel: Re: Help with germinating Orchis purpurea, sima, militaris and anthropophora
Beitrag von: Berthold am 24.Okt.19 um 12:37 Uhr
Zitat von: neil am 24.Okt.19 um 12:27 Uhr
Oh, Brexit any ideas on what is happening?   :rofl

Please wait a minute, I will ask Boris Johnson  grins
Titel: Re: Help with germinating Orchis purpurea, sima, militaris and anthropophora
Beitrag von: FlorianO am 25.Mär.20 um 17:24 Uhr
Zitat von: Timm Willem am 17.Mai.19 um 16:37 Uhr
Hello Neil,
Compared with my regular germination medium I had a higher germination rate with some species using the medium described here:
http://www.invitroorchids.dk/pdf/1medium.pdf

The nutrition content is poor even for a germination medium; young seedlings need a little more maintenance. In my experience this medium increased the germination rate for most Orchis regularly and for Dactylorhiza incarnata sometimes.


For most Dactylorhiza and Gymnadenia a much richer germination Medium is more suitable.

ich würde diesen einfachen Boden auch mal gerne im Vergleich zu anderen "Profirezepten" testen.
Der Dünger ist mit 2ml auf 1l angegeben, leider habe ich diesen Dünger nicht, aber einen anderen. Auf welchen Leitwert seid ihr gegangen.
Titel: Re: Help with germinating Orchis purpurea, sima, militaris and anthropophora
Beitrag von: wölfchen am 25.Mär.20 um 18:49 Uhr
Hallo Florian,
da mir die Konzentration eh schwach erschien, ab ich den Leitwert gar nicht überprüft.

Ich hab einmal Wuxal und einmal Seramis verwendet.

Den großen Durchbruch hat der Boden nicht gebracht, aber man kann ihn verwenden...
Beim nächsten Mal würde ich Kohle zusetzen,
teilweise haben die Sämlinge mit starker Phenolbildung reagiert...